How To Install Wire Fencing On Uneven Ground

Basis Rod Installation

The grounding excursion is a disquisitional component of your electric fence and is essential to its proper operation. The fence charger, or energizer, is designed to alter the electric charge into a power that is safe for animals and people.

When an animal touches the electrically charged fence wire, the animal feels the electric current as the accuse passes through its body. The accuse then continues the circuit through the globe to the basis rod and then up the ground wire to the ground final of the charger.

If the animal and the footing last of the charger are not sufficiently grounded, the path of electric current cannot be completed, and the animate being will not feel the shock. Since globe provides one-half of the electric field excursion, information technology is crucial to have a properly installed footing circuit.

For example: Birds landing on the wire will not be harmed. Since they are non in contact with the ground as they sit upon the wire, they are non completing the circuit, and therefore they will not receive a shock.

Selecting and Placing Your Grounding Rods

An effective grounding system consists of 3 6 to viii human foot grounding rods, ground rod clamps, and 20 KV insulated hook upwards wire.

Grounding rods may be copper or galvanized. The benefit of copper is that it transports the electrical charge more than efficiently than the galvanized rod; withal, it can be more than expensive. Rebar is typically the least expensive choice, information technology is too the least durable.

The starting time grounding rod must be driven into the soil inside twenty feet of the fence energizer. Additional grounding rods should be spaced 10 anxiety apart from the previous rod.

For ease of installation, pour water into the entry signal when pounding in your ground rods.

A sledge hammer, T-post driver, or hammer drill tin be used to install the rods into the soil. Keep in mind that the rods should exist driven every bit deep equally possible with only a few inches above footing to clench on the wire.

Making Ground Rod Connections

Now that your grounding rods are in the soil, it is time to connect them to each other and ultimately to the energizer.

Using a footing rod clench at each rod, connect the xx KV insulated hook up wire to each rod in a linear fashion, also known equally daisy- chaining. Remember to strip the stop of the wire so the metallic is exposed when clamping it to the rod in guild to found a connexion.

Once all three rods are connected ane to another, the wire tin be hooked up to the contend energizer. It must go to the ground terminal on the charger. Exercise not make the mistake of connecting it to the fence wire or fence concluding

Grounding Tips

Sandy, dry, and rocky soils may require additional grounding in the form of a "two-wire organisation." To larn more most the differences betwixt a "one-wire" and a "ii-wire" organization, skip to the sections below.

Longer fences or areas where the soil is dry, rocky, or sandy may as well require more grounding rods.

Your grounding rod organization should not in any mode be connected to other utility grounding rods, for example, those used in houses or barns.

Do not install ground rods within l feet of a utility ground rod, cached telephone line or buried metal h2o line, every bit they may pick upwardly devious voltage..

One-Wire Arrangement

When simply charged wires run the perimeter of the fence, this is called a one wire system. If you have a small area, with one or two strands of wire, a one wire system is what you should utilise.

One-wire systems tin can too be used when adding on to an existing fence. Running a charged strand of wire on the top of a non-electrified fence will keep your livestock from reaching over the contend and damaging it. This method tin be used on barbed or woven wire fence too.

Ii-Wire System

A two-wire ground organisation should be used if there are more iii strands of wire on the debate. The two-stranded system allows the brute to complete the circuit past touching a charged wire and a ground wire at the same time. The strands on the fence must alternate between a ground wire and a charged wire: one charged, i ground, and then charged, etc.

If you have a large expanse that needs to exist fenced in, this system is ideal. It is besides great to incorporate animals with long hair, or wool, and areas with sandy or rocky soil. Grounding this system is uncomplicated. The wire from the footing terminal will connect directly to the ground rods and so connect to the ground wires on the debate line. The charged wires are continued to the fence terminal on the charger.

Source: https://www.zarebasystems.com/learning-center/installation-guide/ground-rod-installation

Posted by: kennedypheine1997.blogspot.com

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